Seasons of Rice
Understanding the different rice cultivation seasons in India
Kharif (Autumn Rice)
June - November
85%
of total production
The main rice growing season, coinciding with the South-West monsoon. This is the primary cultivation period across India.
Sowing Period
June - July
Harvesting Period
October - November
Major States
Punjab, Haryana, UP, Bihar, West Bengal, Odisha, MP, Chhattisgarh
Rabi (Winter Rice)
November - May
10%
of total production
Winter rice cultivation in irrigated areas, particularly in southern states where water availability is ensured.
Sowing Period
November - December
Harvesting Period
April - May
Major States
Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka
Summer Rice
March - June
5%
of total production
Cultivated in areas with assured irrigation facilities, primarily in coastal and delta regions.
Sowing Period
March - April
Harvesting Period
June - July
Major States
West Bengal, Assam, Coastal AP, Tamil Nadu
Rice Cropping Calendar
Kharif Season (85%)
Rabi Season (10%)
Summer Season (5%)